• Breast cancer: Affects about 1 in 8 women over their lifetime and is the second-leading cause of cancer death in women.

• Lung cancer: The leading cause of cancer death in women, heavily linked to tobacco use and environmental factors.

• Colorectal cancer: The third most common cancer in women, with rising rates in adults under age 50.

• Gynecologic cancers: Include endometrial (uterine), ovarian, cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic type. 

Warning Signs Not to Ignore

• Abnormal bleeding: Unpredictable periods, heavy bleeding, or any post-menopausal bleeding.

• Breast changes: Lumps, skin dimpling, or nipple discharge.

• Persistent issues: Unexplained weight loss, constant fatigue, belly bloating, or pelvic pain.

• Bowel or bladder changes: Constipation, diarrhea, or a frequent need to urinate. 

Screening and Prevention

• Mammograms: The American Cancer Society recommends yearly mammograms for women ages 45 to 54, with the option to start at age 40.

• Cervical screening: Pap tests and HPV tests successfully lower cervical cancer rates.

• Lifestyle habits: Avoid tobacco, stay physically active, and eat a healthy diet to lower overall risk. Read more guidance from MD Anderson Cancer Center.